Characteristics and Properties of Lavender (Lavandula hybrida)

A fascinating hybridization between common lavender and wild lavender (both of which belong to the Lavandula genus) has resulted in what is now known as Lavandin (Lavandula hybrida).

This plant is physically very similar to its predecessors but contains slightly higher concentrations of essential oils, making it particularly valuable for creating aromatic substances and as a medicinal plant for various remedies.

Throughout this article, we will explore the various aspects of lavender cultivation and its properties, which you won’t want to miss.

As you might expect, the medicinal effects of Lavandin are quite similar to those found in lavender oil.

Characteristics of Lavender Cultivation

Interestingly, Lavandin, being a hybrid resulting from the crossbreeding of common and wild lavender species, cannot reproduce by seeds. Instead, it must be propagated through cuttings, which ensures that the new plants are genetically identical to the parent plant. This method allows for the production of plants that can be transplanted, sold, or given away.

Physically, Lavandin shows very few differences from its parent species, making it challenging to distinguish between them without expert knowledge.

In terms of size, Lavandin is slightly larger than common lavender and has a somewhat more rugged appearance with a thicker stem. A notable characteristic is its three inflorescences arranged in a trident shape, compared to the single inflorescence of common lavender.

Varieties and Types of Lavandin (Lavandula hybrida):

• Grosso (most commonly cultivated in France)
• Abrial
• Sumian
• Super (one of the most widely cultivated in Spain)

Among these varieties, Grosso is the most valued for its high concentration of aromatic extracts.

As mentioned, Lavandin is a sterile hybrid and can only be reproduced through cuttings. This results in the development of longer stems and larger, more pointed flower spikes compared to those of common lavender.

Agronomic Characteristics

The three plants mentioned—lavender, Lavandin, and wild lavender—are relatively easy to cultivate.

These species are undemanding in terms of water, nutrients, and soil characteristics. They tend to thrive in environments with low organic matter and stony soils.

Lavandin, in particular, has a greater capacity to develop in acidic soils compared to common lavender and wild lavender. None of these species tolerate wet or poorly drained soils with a high water table.

In terms of drought resistance, lavender is a xerophytic species, meaning it is adapted to dry environments. It requires a dry environment with annual rainfall below 400 mm.

Warm climates with mild winters enhance the quality of the essential oils. Additionally, light wind can improve the quality and accumulation of these oils, including alcohols, monoterpenes, and ketones.

Multiplication by Cuttings

As a hybrid species, Lavandin is propagated through cuttings.

To propagate Lavandin, green shoots from the same year are selected from mature plants (at least 3 years old), with a lignified portion and a length of at least 10 centimeters.

These cuttings can be taken from the parent plants in early winter, late winter, or during the summer (August and September). For commercial purposes, most cuttings are cultivated in nurseries with controlled climates.

Medicinal Properties of Lavender

The medicinal properties of Lavandin are similar to those of common lavender, although Lavandin extract is typically more concentrated and, over time, more economical.

Chemical Composition of Essential Oil:

• Alcohols: Linalool
• Monoterpenes: Cis and trans-ocimene
• Esters: Linalyl acetate
• Sesquiterpenes: Caryophyllene and Farnesene
• Ketones

Key Properties:

Expectorant Properties: Lavender oil helps to alleviate cough symptoms and reduce potential lung bleeding that affects breathing capacity. This natural remedy is particularly useful for individuals with lung conditions such as bronchitis, asthma, or related disorders. Its expectorant properties can also be applied topically to relieve symptoms of respiratory blockage, colds, or general malaise.

Anti-inflammatory Properties: Some of Lavandin’s chemical components have anti-inflammatory effects. When applied to the skin, it can reduce inflammation caused by sunburn, bruises, or toothaches.

Relaxing Properties: Lavender is renowned for its relaxing properties, which are widely used in the cosmetics and cleaning industries. Its essential oil can calm nerves during stressful situations. Aromatherapy and other treatments utilizing natural lavender oil are beneficial for relaxation and mental calmness, and its soothing aroma can assist in managing conditions such as clinical depression. To enjoy these relaxing benefits, apply a few drops of essential extract in a diffuser before bedtime to promote restful and peaceful sleep.

Analgesic Properties: Lavender essential oil acts as an effective analgesic, helping to relieve symptoms of arthritis and other muscle-related conditions. To use, apply a few drops of the essential extract directly to the skin and rub vigorously until fully absorbed.

Healing Properties: Thanks to its high concentration of natural alcohols and monoterpenes, lavender oil can accelerate wound healing. These compounds help to close wounds, burns, and stretch marks, making lavender effective in treating acne. It can be used alone or combined with other effective acne treatments.

Antiseptic Properties: Lavender possesses antiseptic qualities due to its active ingredients. It can be applied topically using gauze or compresses soaked in alcohol extract to prevent infection in wounds, cuts, and burns.

Where to Buy Lavender Oil?

1. Health Stores: Specialty health and wellness stores often have a variety of essential oils, including lavender, with knowledgeable staff to help you choose.
2. Online Retailers: Websites like Amazon, Young Living, doTERRA, and Plant Therapy offer a wide range of lavender oils. Check reviews and ratings for quality.
3. Pharmacies: Many drugstores stock essential oils in their wellness sections. Verify the oil’s purity and ingredients.
4. Organic Markets: Health food stores and organic markets frequently offer high-quality lavender oil in their natural products sections.
5. Direct from Manufacturers: Buying from the manufacturer’s website can ensure you receive fresh, pure lavender oil.
6. Local Farmers’ Markets: Local markets and herb shops may offer freshly produced lavender oil from local growers.

Buying Tips:

• Ensure the oil is 100% pure with no additives.
• Look for certifications like organic labels.
• Pure lavender oil should be clear or slightly yellow with a pleasant scent.